Undoubtedly you know of the Fibonacci numbers. Starting with F1 = 1 and F2 = 1, every next number is the sum of the two previous ones. This results in the sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, . . .. Now let us consider more generally sequences that obey the same recursion relation Gi = Gi−1 + Gi−2 for i > 2 but start with two numbers G1 ≤ G2 of our own choice. We shall call these Gabonacci sequences. For example, if one uses G1 = 1 and G2 = 3, one gets what are known as the Lucas numbers: 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, . . .. These numbers are – apart from 1 and 3 – different from the Fibonacci numbers. By choosing the first two numbers appropriately, you can get any number you like to appear in the Gabonacci sequence. For example, the number n appears in the sequence that starts with 1 and n − 1, but that is a bit lame. It would be more fun to start with numbers that are as small as possible, would you not agree? Input On the first line one positive number: the number of test cases, at most 100. After that per test case: • one line with a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 109 ): the number to appear in the sequence. Output Per test case: • one line with two integers a and b (0 < a ≤ b), such that, for G1 = a and G2 = b, Gk = n for some k. These numbers should be the smallest possible, i.e., there should be no numbers a 0 and b 0 with the same property, for which b 0 < b, or for which b 0 = b and a 0 < a. Sample in- and output Input 5 89 123 1000 1573655
842831057
Output
1 1 1 3 2 10 985 19712 7
解题:斐波那契第n项:a[n]=f[n-1]*x+f[n]*y; // f[n]:f[1]=0,f[2]=1;的斐波那契数列。枚举n与y看是否能整除f[n-1]。且除数<=y。
x:斐波那契第一项。y:斐波那契第二项。
#include#include #include #include #include #define Max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)using namespace std;#define ll long longint main (void){ int f[1005] , ans ; int y ,x; f[1]=0; f[2]=1; int i=3; for( i=3; i<=46; i++) { f[i]=f[i-1]+f[i-2]; } int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%d",&ans); if(ans==1||ans==2) { printf("1 1\n"); continue; } bool bb=0; for(int i=45 ; i>2&&!bb; i--) for(int ty=1; ty<=1000000; ty++) if(ty*f[i]+f[i-1]>ans) break; else if((ans-ty*f[i])%f[i-1]==0&&(ans-ty*f[i])/f[i-1]<=ty) { y=ty , x=(ans-ty*f[i])/f[i-1] , bb=1; break; } printf("%d %d\n",x,y); } return 0;}